• Trips
    • Central Asia on Bicycle
      • Preparation
      • Iran
      • Turkmenistan
      • Uzbekistan
      • Tajikistan
      • Kyrgyzstan
    • Malaysia
    • Singapore
    • Borneo
    • Australia
    • New Zealand
    • Thailand
    • Cambodia
    • Laos
    • Vietnam
    • Japan
  • Equipment
    • Trekking Bike
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  • About Me
Daniel's TravelsDaniel's Travels
  • Trips
    • Central Asia on Bicycle
      • Preparation
      • Iran
      • Turkmenistan
      • Uzbekistan
      • Tajikistan
      • Kyrgyzstan
    • Malaysia
    • Singapore
    • Borneo
    • Australia
    • New Zealand
    • Thailand
    • Cambodia
    • Laos
    • Vietnam
    • Japan
  • Equipment
    • Trekking Bike
    • Electronics
  • About Me

About Daniel Moser

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Daniel Moser has contributed 155 entries to our website, so far.

Day 32: Starting towards Samarqand

Day 32: Starting towards Samarqand

Apr 24, 2017

After the relaxing sightseeing day in Bukhara the time had come to start the 270 km transfer to Samarqand, the next historic city on our roadmap in Uzbekistan. It was Anne’s first day of cycling here in Uzbekistan so we wanted to start things slowly by cycling this distance in three days, 90 km each.

Uninspiring road and head wind

Already the road from the Turkmen border to Bukhara was not a cyclist’s dream. Especially the bad road quality made Lucie’s and my life hard, but also the moderate to strong head wind. In addition the landscape was very uninspiring, or in other words, boring. I was really hoping that now from Bukhara towards Samarqand everything will be better. But we had to give up our hopes quickly. From 9:00 on we had the whole day a strong head wind in our faces, making us progress in average with 16 km/h. Not ideal if we wanted to cycle 90 km. At least the road quality was a bit better, the landscape however not at all. Everything is flat, and most of the distance we were cycling through dry steppe. So it was for both of us a mentally and physically challenging day, and we ended the day already after 85 km because we were both not feeling like continuing like this.

Night in farmer village

When we stopped after 85 km, there was a small village on the right side of the street. It looked more like a collection of houses than a village. On Google Maps there is no name for it. Luckily, even the smallest villages have grocery stores, so we were able to buy everything we need to cook dinner. There were no fresh vegetables, but we found all the ingredients for some simple pasta and even a cold beer, which I think is well-deserved. What is very convenient in stores here is, that you can buy almost everything in exactly your quantity, e.g. if you need 130g Pasta, or 21 biscuits, because everything gets delivered in large packages.

The shop owner was very friendly, so when we asked him where to put up the tent, he suggested that we sleep simply behind the shop on some elevated terrace. This sounded like a good idea at first, so we installed ourselves there and cooked dinner. However, it turned out that all the young men of the village gather around the shop to drink, laugh, and generally spend the evening there. And our sleeping place was very visible to some of them, giving us an unsafe feeling. So I could not close an eye before all those guys went home to their families and it was finally silent.

Leaving Bukhara
Lunch Break: Shashlik
Our campsite

Detailed Track

© OpenStreetMap contributors
Total distance: 84.54 km
Max elevation: 307 m
Min elevation: 171 m
Total climbing: 667 m
Total descent: -579 m
Total time: 09:15:06
Day 31: Bukhara

Day 31: Bukhara

Apr 23, 2017

Today our bicycles stayed in the hotel and we went visiting the historical center of Bukhara. The whole historical center is like a big architectural museum, and combined with the perfect weather today, visiting the fortress, mosques, courtyards or mausoleums was very exciting.

Getting SIM Card and local currency

As in every country we visited, the first challenge is to get a local SIM card to avoid the horrendous roaming charges of Europe’s providers and to get local currency. Getting a SIM card was fairly easy, we simply needed to show the passport and a copy of the hotel registration and the whole process was finished in a few minutes.

Changing money is also fairly easy. We observed this already in Turkmenistan, that when you change your money on the streets (some people might call it black market), you get almost twice the official rate as foreign currencies such as Dollars and Euros are highly demanded. So I decided to change 150€ into 1.16 Mio Uzbek Som. The only problem: the largest available bill was 5000 Som, so I received a whole stack around 8 cm thick of bills. Not really the idea if you want to travel light. As I figured out later when paying the hotel and dinner however, I noticed that the locals prefer to get paid in Dollars and Euros anyway, so I could have changed a lot less.

Visiting the city

After I was equipped with everything I need, I went sightseeing with Anne. We visited a fortress with enormous walls, some very nice mosques, a mausoleum, and the city park. Everything was very impressive, it is probably best to let the pictures speak for themselves. And because everything in Bukhara is within walking distance, we basically saw all the top sights in one afternoon.

French Evening in Bukhara

It seems that French people like to travel in this area. During the past few days we ran into several French couples travelling together by car or by public transport. And by coincidence, all of them were in Bukhara tonight, so we all had dinner in our hostel where the owner prepared palov, the Uzbek national dish (Rice with beef and vegetables), accompanied with Uzbek red wine (which was more like a cheap dessert wine to me). We were in total 11 people, out of which there were 7 French.

Leaving for Samarkand tomorrow

My one day break is over, in the next three days, I will have to travel on bicycle to Samarkand, another historical city in Uzbekistan. I will be cycling for a week with Anne now, and then Lucie will join us again after sightseeing with her friends who flew in from Switzerland for 10 days.

Char Minar
Carpet Museum
Fortress
Fortress
Bolo-Hauz Mosque
Fortress Walls
Kalon Mosque
Kalon Mosque
Kalon Mosque
Kalon Mosque
Kalon Mosque
Day 30: Crossing to Uzbekistan

Day 30: Crossing to Uzbekistan

Apr 22, 2017

Today was one of the typical transit days on bicycle. First, we needed to leave Turkmenistan as our 5-day transit visa expires today and second we wanted to reach Bukhara in Uzbekistan because there is really nothing in between. The total distance to be covered is slightly more than 115 km.

Passing the borders

We reached after 16 km of cycling shortly before 9 the Turkmen post. There was nothing too spectacular happening there, the lady at the customs was a bit curious by inspecting some of our bags, but everything was fine. After a little less than an hour we were out of Turkmenistan.

On the Uzbek side it went even a bit smoother, we did not have to open a single bag, answer 1-2 questions and we were through with it. After in total 2 hours we were officially in Uzbekistan.

Cycling through the flat towards Bukhara

The ride between the Uzbek – Turkmen border and Bukhara however was as unattractive as it can be. The road conditions were horrible for at least half the distance, sometimes leaving you no choice than to cycle trough big holes or riding through sand. In addition, we had some moderate head wind which did not add much to the enjoyment and all I wanted is to finally reach Bukhara, in the hope the roads would get better when approaching the city. But that was not the case, 1 km before the city limit we were still running through holes and sand. I really hope that not all of Uzbekistan’s roads are like that, or we are going to have a tough time ahead for the next few cycling days.

Tomorrow sightseeing in Bukhara

After almost 400 km of cycling in the past 3 days, the planned sightseeing day in Bukhara is very welcome. Lucie will meet her friends who flew in from Switzerland and spend a week with them, I will continue to cycle with Anne who joined us in Bukhara for a week before Lucie joins us again.

After entering Uzbekistan
On the route
On the route

Detailed Track

© OpenStreetMap contributors
Total distance: 115.91 km
Max elevation: 250 m
Min elevation: 188 m
Total climbing: 563 m
Total descent: -504 m
Total time: 11:04:31
Day 29: From the desert to Turkmenabat

Day 29: From the desert to Turkmenabat

Apr 21, 2017

After a peaceful night in the desert, there remained around 85 km to reach the border city of Turkmenabat, Turkmenistan’s second largest city. Just as yesterday, we started early in the day to avoid the strongest winds in the afternoon.

Floating through the desert

Compared to yesterday, the wind was much more in our favor. For almost the whole ride we had weak to medium tail wind, making us progress faster than the day before. After a bit more than 4 hours of riding we reached the border city of Turkmenabat where we had lunch.

Turkmen infrastructure

One thing I have to add here: I wrote two days ago that the roads in Turkmenistan were in excellent conditions. I have to relativize this statement as the road through the desert actually was in a miserable condition. It is clearly visible that Turkmenistan focuses its effort in building shiny cities instead of maintaining a nation-wide good infrastructure. The same also applies for the railway network. They have a nation-wide railway network, which is good for a country where the major cities are several hundred meters apart. However, the train speeds are so low that most people rather take the car to arrive in half of the time. Being a completely flat country, investing in a high-speed railway network would be useful here.

Turkmenabat

Just like Mary, Turkmenabat made a very clean and ordered impression. Especially the area around the official buildings is beautiful with wide boulevards, lots of green and expensive buildings. Because we made such good progress in the morning, we allowed ourselves an afternoon of relaxing in a generously laid-out city park. Only towards the evening we crossed the bridge over the Amudarja, a very wide river that originates in the Pamirs and that we will meet again once in Tajikistan. It is also this same river which enables the desert-like neighbor Uzbekistan the production of cotton and because of that cuts off the water that was supposed to go in the Aral Lake which is drying out more and more.

Evening

We found again a friendly family who accommodates us for the night. Unfortunately I got myself some stomach problems again, and this after the previous problems finally disappeared. This time I have no clue what it could have been, but I guess it will take a few days again to fully recover.

Campsite in the desert
Morning in the desert
Morning in the desert
Awful road conditions
Reaching Turkmenabat
Old-Style Bus
Turkmenabat
Turkmenabat
Bridge over Amudarja

Detailed Track

© OpenStreetMap contributors
Total distance: 113.57 km
Max elevation: 208 m
Min elevation: 169 m
Total climbing: 567 m
Total descent: -584 m
Total time: 11:01:10
Day 28: Crossing Karakum Desert (Day 1)

Day 28: Crossing Karakum Desert (Day 1)

Apr 20, 2017

While we crossed the first part of Turkmenistan by car, we definitely wanted to cross Karakom Desert, Asia’s hottest desert, by bicycle. Up to the Uzbek border there are 280 km to cycle in 2.5 days. As in every desert we have been on this trip, also Karakom desert has a strong winds, and it makes a huge difference whether the wind comes from the front, the side or the back. With head wind, the 280 km are not doable in 2.5, with side or tail wind, it is possible.

Starting at Sunrise

Having some experience with desert winds by now, we know that the winds are always weaker in the morning, and today was no exception. So we set out as early as possible, and we were accompanied by a slight tail wind which made the first 50 km a bit easier. During the day however, the wind got stronger and stronger and the direction changed to side wind. This was still ok as it does not slow us down very much, but if the directions only changes a little bit towards head wind, we would have to work much harder, given the wind speeds of 30-50 km/h.

On the route

The cycling however was not too spectacular as the landscape kept on repeating itself – as it is to be expected in the desert. The only highlight was that occasionally there were tortoises on the roads. Whenever we saw them, we stopped and helped them off the road, where their chances of survival are considerably higher, given the driving speeds of the Turkmen.

Meeting Olivier and Henri

After cycling for almost 140 km, we took a break. And while sitting on the desert floor, we were quite surprised to meet Olivier and Henri again, the two French guys we met in Mashhad and who are travelling the globe with their camper. They invited us for a tea inside the camper. A welcome break from the sandy winds in the middle of the desert. Also, we agreed to spend the night at the same place, so we drove 15 km more and set up my tent about 100 m away from the road behind some sand dunes. It was a nice setting and tomorrow I will post some pictures from the campsite during daylight. Also, as the light pollution in the middle of the desert is very small, we could see millions of stars over our heads.

On the route
Saved Tortoise

Detailed Track

© OpenStreetMap contributors
Total distance: 154.89 km
Max elevation: 229 m
Min elevation: 171 m
Total climbing: 886 m
Total descent: -929 m
Total time: 11:55:50
Day 27: Sightseeing in Mary and Merv

Day 27: Sightseeing in Mary and Merv

Apr 19, 2017

Today we went to see sightseeing with Guvanch and Aygul, two local brothers and sisters, Guvanch drove with us from Sarahs to Mary yesterday. But first we had to take care of some administrative things such as getting a SIM card or changing our Iranian money to Turkmen Manat.

Interesting architecture in Mary

It is clearly visible in Mary that the city and the state has money from its vast gas and oil resources. The roads in the center were very nice, and all the official buildings where build in white marble and generously dimensioned. There was a big mosque, a huge library, a theater, and half a dozen other interesting buildings. And a giant Turkmen flag that, as I was told, is around 100 m2 large.

Apart from this, the city looks very clean and safe, but does not have any major attraction for tourists that I have seen.

Restaurant for Weddings
Mosque in Mary
Modern Architecture in Mary
Library in Mary
Theater seen from Library

Ancient ruins in Merv

Merv is around 30 km east of Mary and was one of the former glorious Silk Road cities at the time. Most of the city however is only ruins, the only thing left are the Mausoleum of Soltan Sanjar from the 12th century and one or two other remainders of buildings. However many walls from the ancient city are still visible and you get a good impression how large the whole area was. And nowadays there are camels and cows living between the ruins which gives it a unique atmosphere.

Mausoleum Soltan Sanjar
Mausoleum Soltan Sanjar
Aygul
Camels inside ruins
Ruins in Merv
Ruins in Merv

Calm evening in Watan

The evening we spent again with Guvanch, Aygul and their family in a village called Watan, around 15 minutes away from Mary. We really had a great time with them and I have to say that the Turkmen hospitality is by no means less generous than the Iranian hospitality was. Now we need to collect some energy for the coming three days where we will have to cycle 280 km through the desert to the Uzbek border. We expect the weather to be hot and the wind not to be in our favor.

Home in Watan
Day 26: Good-Bye Iran, Hello Turkmenistan

Day 26: Good-Bye Iran, Hello Turkmenistan

Apr 18, 2017

Today was dedicated to passing first the Iranian and then the Turkmen border posts. Afterwards it was planned that some friends of a friend will pick us up and take us in a 4-hour bus ride to Ashgabat, Turkmenistan’s surreal capital.

Good-Bye Iran

Since my arrival in Shiraz on March 24 I spent in total 25 days in Iran. It was a very positive experience, I met hundreds of wonderful people, saw many different climate zones, and heard around 10’000 times an Iranian driver honking when passing us. I am quite sure it was not the last time I visited Iran.

We reached the Iranian border post at 9:00 in the morning to be sure to be done with both border posts before lunch-time, because I knew that on the Turkmen side, they will have a lunch break where they stop everything. So far everything went smooth, we could easily pass all the trucks lining up with our bikes and reached the customs building. There the waiting began. We were directed to the baggage inspection, but nobody was there. We waited at least 20 minutes until someone showed up to look at my luggage and especially at the pictures on my camera. But we passed everything, so there was only the passport control left. We did not wait for long and someone showed up to take our passports and then disappeared with them. Then we waited at least 45 minutes, when someone else came back with the passports and the exit stamp in it. In total we spend at least 1.5 hours, but then we were officially out of Iran.

Welcome Turkmenistan

As soon as we crossed the bridge at the border, we were welcomed by friendly Turkmen soldiers, and because the customs building was 1 km away, we followed the road where there was a soldier every 100 m to make sure we find the way.

Once at the customs building, we first had to stand in front of an infrared camera to make sure we’re healthy – and we passed. Then we were directed to a desk where, after paying an entrance fee of $14, we got the entry stamp and were explained in very clear words that we are on a TRANSIT VISA and hence are not allowed to go anywhere else in the country than the direct route from Sarahs to Farap. More on that later. So what was left was the baggage inspection. But unfortunately it was already 11:50 and the border guards felt hungry, so everything was shut down for an hour and we had to wait with about 20 other truck drivers.

After lunch break everything went quick and we were finally officially in Turkmenistan where we were picked up by our friends from Ashgabat.

About the Transit Visa

Turkmenistan is very restrictive with letting foreigners into the country. In order to receive a tourist visa, one must book a tour through an accredited agency and is under constant surveillance of a guide. This is not really compatible with cycle tourists.

The only alternative is applying for a Transit Visa, which, as the name says, means you only want to cross Turkmenistan from one country to another. With such a visa you can travel on your own. But the restrictions are, that you must not deviate from the route that was approved in the visa, and that you only have 5 days for the 500 km across the country.

Lucie and I both got a transit visa. It is by the way by far not guaranteed that the transit visa request is approved. I heard of several cyclists this year where the request was denied.

To Mary instead of Ashgabat

Our initial plan was to have a fun evening with our friends in the capital Ashgabat, but after the very clear instructions at the border, Lucie and I did not want to risk getting into trouble by being caught in Ashgabat, around 250 km off the transit route. Therefore we drove with at least one of the friends to Mary, a city that is on our transit route where we will go sightseeing tomorrow.

It is very unfortunate not to be able to meet all friends in Ashgabat however and I hope that at some point the government (or more like the President) will realize that tourism is not such a bad thing.

Turkmen lunch on the way
Turkmen Friends
Dinner in Watan (Mary)
Day 25: Reaching the Turkmen Border

Day 25: Reaching the Turkmen Border

Apr 17, 2017

After a good night in Abravan we left today at a more decent hour in hope of good wind. However, even though the traffic and the road conditions were slightly better than yesterday, the head wind was already strong in the morning, and my stomach was still causing some problems to me, so it was out of the question that we would cycle the remaining 140 km to Sarakhs in one day. So we decided to cycle to Shurak Maleki, a small town 30 km after Abravan and take a train from there to Sarakhs.

Waiting for the train

When we arrived in Shurak Maleki, we saw a train leave right in front of us. I somehow had the feeling that this is a bad sign, I did not expect many daily connections on this route. Nevertheless, we went to the train station (which was placed around 1 km away from the town limits) and asked an employee when the next train would leave. He said in 3 hours, so we decided to take some rest and wait. He invited us into the building to drink tea with him (and watch a movie). But after a bit more than an hour, he suddenly decided that we have to go out of the building, and that there will be no train and we should take a bus. Any subsequent attempts to figure out if there was really a train or not today to Sarakhs were without success. So we decided to go back on the highway and try to hitchhike.

Riding a truck

Hitchhiking was easy. The very first truck that approached us stopped on our request. We loaded our bikes, entered the truck and after a very interesting ride through nice mountains we descended to Sarakhs, the border city where we will cross to Turkmenistan tomorrow. Somehow it was a pity we could not cycle at least part of the route because of the wonderful scenery, but because our Visa for Turkmenistan is fixed on the 18th of April, we had to reach Sarakhs today.

Arrival in Sarakhs

As soon as we loaded off our bikes from the truck, a local stopped and invited us to his home for dinner and the night. That went quick. We were already a bit worried where we would camp for the night, because border cities are supposed to be less safe. After we went to his home, the usual program started with dinner, getting to know each other, and now, finally going to sleep.

Next days in Turkmenistan

The next two days we will most likely not cycle because we get a ride to Ashgabat, Turkmenistan’s capital, where we visit some friends and hope to get to know a bit better the Turkmen people that actually still live in Turkmenistan (compared to the Turkmen people in Golestan). For that reason, the live tracking will most likely only be enabled again on Thursday. And even though the Internet in Iran was far from good, I expect the Internet in Turkmenistan to be even more restricted, so blog posts might follow with some delay.

Leaving Abravan
Leaving Abravan
Better road than yesterday
Truck’s perspective

Detailed Track (Cycling)

© OpenStreetMap contributors
Total distance: 29.61 km
Max elevation: 942 m
Min elevation: 802 m
Total climbing: 227 m
Total descent: -367 m
Total time: 04:27:25
Day 24: Crossing Mashhad towards East

Day 24: Crossing Mashhad towards East

Apr 16, 2017

This is our second last day in Iran. Today and tomorrow we have to travel around 200 km east to the Turkmen border at Sarakhs, which should be doable with reasonable wind and weather conditions. But first we needed to cross the whole city of Mashhad, because Aresh’s home is on the western side of the city and the road to Sarakhs leaves on the East. This means around 20 km of cycling on highways and roads with heavy traffic.

Leaving on highways at noon

Last night we stayed up a bit longer to spend more time with our friendly hosts, so we delayed our departure until noon. At first we were afraid the heat would be too much at noon, but temperatures today were quite comfortable. From the small street we had to find our way to a boulevard, which then ended up in a highway with 3 to 4 lanes. Even though this is not so pleasant for cycling, it is still not the worst choice because if there are several lanes, trucks and cars have enough space to pass and hence we are not squeezed between the vehicles and the side of the road. After roughly 1 ½ hours we finally left Mashhad and reached the road towards Sarakhs.

Harassments to Lucie

So far there was only one incident since Shiraz when Lucie got harassed by some teenage men, but he got beaten up by some locals. Today was the second time. When cycling through the suburbs of Mashhad, some teenagers tried to make Lucie stop cycling and one of them kicked with his foot at her bike. Luckily nothing more serious happened, also thanks to some more grown-up locals who were ashamed of the behavior of their own youth (although, for me it is hard to say if those guys were immigrants from Afghanistan or Pakistan or actually Iranians). It’s a pity that a small number of men need to take such actions which harm the reputation of a whole country. Because everywhere else where we have been, Lucie has been treated with respect and nobody even thought of harassing her.

Highway towards Sarakhs

The road towards Sarakhs is more or less the least desirable for a cyclist. No beautiful scenery, tons of transit traffic with lots of trucks on one narrow lane per direction, dust, sand, and exhaust gases accumulating on our faces. We had quite a few vehicles passing with around 30 cm distance to us at full speed. Not very exciting for us cyclists. In the end I started riding next to the road in the gravel whenever I saw that there is traffic from both sides as dangerous manoeuvers are quite likely.

Romantic stop at Gas Station?

After 4 hours of head wind we stopped at a gas station to get some rest. Not much later, an employee of the gas station started talking to us, offered us tea and even took a carpet out of the local mosque so that we don’t have to sit on the stone at the gas station.

The employee seemed to like Lucie a lot. When I went to the bathroom for some minutes, he gently invited her in my absence to have an erotic adventure with him and his friends in the nearby mosque in the evening! Basically breaking all possible rules of Islam. It seems that despite all the repression here, some people are not that religious after all in Iran.

Another night at a local family in Abravan

Needless to say that Lucie kindly denied and we went on cycling until we reached a village named Abravan. There we found a family which lets us stay in their house overnight. 5 minutes after we arrived at their home and were shown around in the house, everybody left because they had some affairs to take care of in Mashhad. So basically we were alone in their home for a few hours. We could help ourselves with the food and drinks. I really admire how much the locals trust us.

Non-alcoholic Mango beer
Abravan
Narrow highway

Detailed Track

© OpenStreetMap contributors
Total distance: 58.88 km
Max elevation: 1046 m
Min elevation: 937 m
Total climbing: 579 m
Total descent: -673 m
Total time: 06:20:59
Day 23: Visiting Mashhad

Day 23: Visiting Mashhad

Apr 15, 2017

From the religious point of view, Mashhad is the most important city in Iran. During Iran’s public holidays such as Noruz (New Year, comparable to Christmas), hundreds of thousands if not millions of pilgrims travel to this city, and this not only from Iran, but from all Shiite countries. Therefore the city center around the Imam Reza Holy Shrine is targeting the pilgrimage tourism with all the ups such as diversity of stores, restaurants, and annoyances such as aggressive beggars, vendors, and so on.

Getting Visa from Turkmen Consulate

However, before sightseeing, we started the day by visiting the Turkmen Consulate, because from the Embassy in Switzerland we only received a letter of invitation (LOI) by e-mail (while already travelling in Iran). We wanted to convert this LOI into a real visa here in Mashhad to reduce the time at the border, where this would also have been possible. The process went extremely smooth. Just like in the Embassy in Geneva, the Turkmen employees of the Consulate were very friendly and helpful and against Lonely Planet’s information also speak English. It took us 20 minutes in total and we had our visa printed in our passport.

At the consulate we also met Olivier and Herni, two French guys who are travelling with their camper from France around the world. They also managed to get the Turkmen transit visa, which, as we heard, is unfortunately not always so easy. We heard stories of many cyclists whose visa requests got refused, or they had to apply three times to get the visa.

Visiting Imam Reza Holy Shrine

The main attraction for me as tourist is the Imam Reza Holy Shrine complex in the city center. It is a collection of many courtyards, mosques, museums, tombs and a library. When starting our visit, we were first asked if we are Muslims. Because we were not, we were had to wait at a special entrance for a guide who took us through the facilities. Also, we were not allowed to bring in cameras, however smartphones are allowed to take pictures and videos. This is beyond my understanding, but the consequence is that most of today’s pictures are not of the same quality as usual.

Once Lucie was cloaked in her Chador, we entered the first courtyard which had enormous dimensions and hosts 100’000 people during holidays for praying. After that we went on to more and more courtyards, each of them a little different. And we also visited a relatively newly built mirror room of gigantic dimensions which was very impressive.

However, we as non-Shiite were refused entry to the tomb of Imam Reza. Our guide, who was critical of the whole system in Iran, let us know that this rule was introduced recently by one or two persons, despite all the guides trying to convince the management to do otherwise. So much about tolerance for other religions which always gets praised.

On the other hand we got a special privilege as a tourist: We were lead into an office where a well-educated Islam expert was justifying the Islam as it is lived in Iran to us for almost an hour in perfect English. The guy was an excellent speaker and well trained in convincing people and finding answers to all kinds of questions. I have met such guys before, not just in Islamic countries, but also in Europe with other religions. The best is to not start arguing with them, they are trained better than I am. In addition, I had enough contact with police lately already, therefore I refrained from asking critical questions about the linking of the religion with the political system. We were left with a nice present in the form of a booklet from the Department of Propagation and Islamic Relations. Maybe I am going to read it on the next bus right – maybe not.

Evening program

After that, we enjoyed an evening with our French friends in a local restaurant. My dinner consisted of bread and water because I still had problems with my stomach, the others had some typical mutton ragout which actually smelled good, but I didn’t want to risk messing up my stomach again because in the following two days we have to cycle a total of 200 km to the Turkmen border.

Courtyard
Mirror Room
Mirror Room
Another Courtyard
Another Courtyard
Library
Olivier and Henri
Outside the complex
Our Hosts
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